While reading through my current book of Treasure Planet,
I found out quite early on that our protagonist is human. Of course, that’s not
at all a surprise. Aside from having him featured on the cover itself, it’s not
at all uncommon to see human protagonists in anthropomorphic literature. Heck,
think of the simplest examples such as Winnie the Pooh. Pooh is usually the
story’s primary protagonist, of course, but Christopher Robin is still a
central focus and the character that I think most children reading or seeing
the stories will most easily relate to.
That thought brought me to a curiosity question, a simple
question that has no other purpose than to make the mind wander and muse for a
bit and maybe lead to discussion:
How necessary is a human protagonist in anthropomorphic
literature?
In another book I’ve been reading, The Writer’s Digest Guide to Science Fiction & Fantasy, there is a section of the book on
writing stories with alien languages and how to help your audiences understand
and relate to the language. It’s truly interesting stuff! However, there seems
to be an underlying idea of making your characters primarily speaking English,
simply because readers respond better when they aren’t tripping over new words
AND a new story.
I’ve noticed that, in many modern day science fiction
books that I’ve seen with an anthropomorphic element, the main character is
human, serving as someone for us to relate to as we take in all this
information about a new and alien place. If we look at it like the issue of
language I just mentioned, then that makes perfect sense to make the story as
accessible as it can be… But where does that leave anthropomorphic antagonists?
Are they still perfectly fine starting points for new readers?
I remember relating quite easily to Mole in The Wind in
the Willows, and all the crazy adventures his friends would take him on. I also
suspect many kids who read Redwall related heavily to Mathias as he learned
about the history of the abbey and came into being a hero.
Why don’t we see these protagonists more, though? Is it
just coincidence, or do most readers really have trouble identifying with a
character unless he’s human like them? Do you have any favorite anthropomorphic heroes?